Light
The idea of this project was to study how a building uses and takes in light. As light comes into a building it can be controlled using different techniques like backlighting, reflector shields, and light cannons. Using curved surfaces in a building allows for exquisite light splashes and interesting patterns of light to form. The building we designed was a non-denominational chapel, which uses creative lighting techniques to create a peaceful and meditative space.
Background Research
Convent of La Tourette - Le Corbusier
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Light Models
Site Analysis
Function
Building Heights
Spaces
Circulation
Sun Angles
Summer
Spring
Winter
Fall
Site Selection
Hierarchy
Sorting of Space
1. Main Chapel
2. Meditation Chapel
3. Memorial Chapel
4. Secular
I chose this specific location because it is an open area that provides space for students to spend time away from academic life. This site is also not surrounded by many buildings, so there is less chance that sunlight could be blocked from entering the chapel. Although there is a building located southeast of the chapel it is mostly open space. Each individual chapel is oriented to the south to receive direct sunlight. The Memorial Chapel and Main Chapel are meant to receive day light, and the Main Chapel and Meditation Chapel receive evening light.
Past Precedents
Le Corbusier uses light cannons in the convent of La Tourette to create lighting of different shapes within the building. My design incorporates oval windows which are mostly meant to be clerestory windows for the Memorial Chapel. However it would create a similar effect.
Le Corbusier uses small thin spaces to admit light into his building. This has the effect of outlining the shape of the walls or ceiling. I used this approach for many of the lighting elements in my design.
Final Floorplan
Elevations
South
North
East
West
Section Views
Exterior on Site
Interior Views
